Do You Know Your Cholesterol Numbers?
Do You Know “What” they Mean?
Many people are unaware of the importance of “Having their Cholesterol checked”, AND “knowing their actual Results”. I want to explain “WHY” you should. Firstly, everyone over 30 y.o should have their Cholesterol checked. If you dont have any Cardiac, Risk Factors or Family HX – it is okay to have it checked every 5 years. Now, as we get older 40 and up, you should have your Cholesterol checked “Yearly”. You should always take a “Log” with you to keep track of your Cholesterol readings. You will Need to know: Total Cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and Triglycerides. Your Total Cholesterol reading “should be” under 200 — this is YOUR GOAL. One of the most important levels to keep track of is: HDL — this is considered to be YOUR “GOOD” cholesterol — this is the only one that “the Higher the number” the better. HDL should be “At least” – 40 or above. If your doctor tells you that 33, 38 is okay – they will “watch” it — you say “NO”, you will work on getting it higher. Then you will need to follow instructions below for raising your HDL and then ask your doctor to repeat your cholesterol check in 3-6 months. The “LDL” know as the “BAD” cholesterol – which it is, should be around 120– if you have “Cardiac, Risk Factors, or Family Hx – your doctor should instruct you to work on bringing that number down to 70 – 100. I will share with you how to work on that also. Now, the Triglycerides: this number should be around 150– this one is not as serious as the others but it should be kept in this range. Lets see what to do about levels that are out of range.
Total Cholesterol – you will need to start paying attention to what you put in your mouth. Limit the amount of cholesterol, saturated fats and trans fat in your food. If you smoke, you need to consider quitting or talk to your doctor about ways to help you quit. Get active: exercise helps lower cholesterol. I will give you a website to check out to see foods you can eat that actually help Lower your cholesterol – begin incorporating them into your diet.
HDL- One of the easiest things you can do is : Exercise. Many people dont want to hear this but exercise can help increase your HDL alot. Now, that being said, there are some individuals who do exercise daily and have low HDL’s – while these people are rare, they do exist. If this is true of you, try to change your exercise program, either start a new activity or possibly try increasing your time. If this doesnt work, I highly recommend that you ask your doctor to start you on a medication to help in increasing it. I dont usually recommend taking medications, but it is that important that you get your HDL over 40. Do not allow your doctor to let you stay under 40 for a year or more. HDL helps to “Lower” your Risk for heart disease – this is why you want it high.
LDL- having an LDL out of range increases your risk of heart disease. Watching your diet- the same as for Total Cholesterol – can help to lower the LDL. Also, begin to incorporate “Soluble Fibers” into your diet. Soluble fiber can help significantly lower LDL. The website I will show you later, will give you a list of foods: it includes things such as: nuts-walnuts,almonds etc/ legumes (beans)/certain fruits and more.
Triglycerides – watching the amount of carbohydrates – switching to “whole grains” instead of white breads and pastas, stop smoking, limit the amount of alcohol you drink, and start exercising.
Once again, YOU need to know what your numbers are so that you are able to work on getting these numbers into range. Your doctor may say to you : Your “Ratio” is good so you dont need to worry about anything. I say “wrong” – why would you want to “Not” work on getting your numbers into range? You see, some doctors say well your LDL is good and so is your cholesterol so you dont need to worry about the other 2 because your ratio is good. Remember what I have said to you about the importance of the HDL. Know your numbers, get them into range. Its YOUR life, take care of it!
Website: In my profession – I am a Cardiac nurse – I refer to the American Heart Association guidelines and I also use WebMD — on WebMD you will find an article ) you can type it into the search bar) titled “25 Heart Healthy Foods”– this is a wonderful resource. Print it out and take it to the grocery store with you! Get started on taking your health back. Take a look around at both of these sites – there is ALOT of information that can help you succeed at getting your Cholesterol levels in range. Remember: EXERCISE is awesome to help in getting these numbers into range. Also, dont forget to log your numbers, keep track of them so YOU can see how your improving or what you need to work on.
Good Luck — work hard — its your life — Live it!
**Once again, this information is for your use, it is not meant to treat, diagnose, cure or to replace the advice of your physician. It is for you to be aware of your health and to use this in line with your doctors recommendation. Dont be afraid to “research” on your own – be aware of what the optimal numbers are for you cholesterol and “Strive” to achieve them!
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